Last year, Kiara’s age was a multiple of 7. This year it’s a multiple of 5.
If she is currently under 20, after how many years will she turn 20?
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Relevant wiki: Modular Arithmetic - Word Problems
Let Kiara's age be k , which must be within 1 and 19.
We know that k is a multiple of 5 and k − 1 is a multiple of 7.
Listing the possible values of k :
Multiples of 5 — 5 , 1 0 , 1 5
Multiples of 7 — 7 , 1 4
(All multiples below 20.)
Just eyeballing it, we can say that Kiara's age is 1 5 . 2 0 − 1 5 yields 5 which is the required answer.