Function? How?

Algebra Level 4

Let f : R R f : \mathbb R \to \mathbb R be a function such that f ( a + b ) = f ( a ) + f ( b ) f(a+b)=f(a)+f(b) . If f ( 2008 ) = 3012 f(2008)=3012 , What is f ( 2009 ) f(2009) ?


The answer is 3013.5.

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1 solution

Pulkit Gupta
Feb 10, 2016

We have f ( 2008 ) \large f(2008) =3012.

The question asks for f ( 2009 ) \large f(2009) = f ( 2008 + 1 ) \large f(2008 + 1) = f ( 2008 ) + f ( 1 ) \large f(2008) + f(1) = 3012 + f ( 1 ) \large 3012 + f(1) . So, we just have to find f ( 1 ) \large f(1) & we are done!


Now lets plug in values and try to observe a pattern.

f ( 0 ) \large f(0) = 2 f ( 0 ) \large 2f(0) . Clearly then f ( 0 ) = 0 \large f(0)=0

f ( 1 ) \large f(1) = f ( 1 ) \large f(1) + f ( 0 ) \large f(0) = f ( 1 ) \large f(1) ( unnecessary step just to add to the pattern :D)

f ( 2 ) \large f(2) = f ( 1 ) \large f(1) + f ( 1 ) \large f(1) = 2 f ( 1 ) \large 2f(1)

f ( 3 ) \large f(3) = f ( 2 ) \large f(2) + f ( 1 ) \large f(1) = 3 f ( 1 ) \large 3f(1)

f ( 4 ) \large f(4) = f ( 3 ) \large f(3) + f ( 1 ) \large f(1) = f ( 2 ) \large f(2) + f ( 2 ) \large f(2) = 4 f ( 4 ) \large 4f(4)

.....

Observe that f ( n ) \large f(n) = n f ( 1 ) \large nf(1) .

Then, f ( 2008 ) \large f(2008) = 2008 f ( 1 ) \large 2008f(1) ;

Hence, f ( 1 ) \large f(1) = 1.5.

Nice solution

Jun Arro Estrella - 5 years, 4 months ago

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Thank you :-)

Pulkit Gupta - 5 years, 4 months ago

I like your non-calculus solution

Jun Arro Estrella - 5 years, 4 months ago

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