Function problem 2 by Dhaval Furia

Algebra Level pending

If the population of a town is p p in the beginning of any year then it becomes 3 + 2 p 3+2p in the beginning of the next year. If the population in the beginning of 2019 2019 is 1000 1000 , then the population in the beginning of 2034 2034 will be _____

( 997 ) 15 3 (997)^{15} - 3 ( 997 ) 2 14 + 3 (997) 2^{14} + 3 ( 1003 ) 2 15 3 (1003) 2^{15} - 3 ( 1003 ) 15 + 6 (1003)^{15} + 6

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1 solution

Population after n n years is

3 ( 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 n 1 ) + 2 n p = 3 ( 2 n 1 ) + 2 n p 3(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{n-1})+2^np=3(2^n-1)+2^np .

In this problem, n = 15 , p = 1000 n=15,p=1000 . So population in the beginning of 2034 2034 is 3 ( 2 15 1 ) + 2 15 × 1000 = ( 1000 + 3 ) × 2 15 3 = ( 1003 ) × 2 15 3 3( 2^{15}-1)+2^{15}\times 1000=(1000+3)\times 2^{15}-3=\boxed {(1003)\times 2^{15}-3} .

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