In the equation above, is a function of and . Find the value of when . Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
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Let's rearrange this.
y ( 2 x ) y ′ = 2 [ y ( 2 x ) − y ( x ) ] . So, 2 y ( x ) − y ′ y ( 2 x ) = 2 y , y ( 2 x ) ( 2 − y ′ ) = 2 y . Therefore we arrive with y ( 2 x ) = 2 − y ′ 2 y .
Now, using previous knowledge we have from the trigonometric double angle formulas, y = t a n x .
So the answer is tan(2), which is -2.19 to 3 significant figures.