Function the functionality of the function

Calculus Level 5

y ( 2 x ) d y = 2 ( y ( 2 x ) y ) d x \large \int y(2x) \ dy=2 \int \left(y(2x)-y\right) \ dx

In the equation above, y y is a function of x x and y x y \ne x . Find the value of y y when x = 2 x=2 . Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.


The answer is -2.19.

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1 solution

Andrew Ho
Nov 1, 2017

Let's rearrange this.

y ( 2 x ) y y(2x)y' = 2 [ y ( 2 x ) y ( x ) ] 2[y(2x)-y(x)] . So, 2 y ( x ) y y ( 2 x ) = 2 y 2y(x)-y'y(2x)=2y , y ( 2 x ) ( 2 y ) = 2 y y(2x)(2-y')=2y . Therefore we arrive with y ( 2 x ) = y(2x)= 2 y 2 y \frac{2y}{2-y'} .

Now, using previous knowledge we have from the trigonometric double angle formulas, y = t a n x y=tanx .

So the answer is tan(2), which is -2.19 to 3 significant figures.

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