Function under a function

Algebra Level 3

f : N N a > b , f ( a ) > f ( b ) f ( f ( x ) ) = x ! + 2 x ! f ( 26 ) = ? f : \mathbb {N \longrightarrow N} \\ \ \\ a>b, \ f(a)>f(b) \\ \ \\ f(f(x)) = x! + 2x! \\ \ \\ f(26)=?


The answer is 726.

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1 solution

Brian Moehring
Aug 26, 2018

Suppose 1 f ( 1 ) . 1 \geq f(1). Then since f f is increasing, 1 f ( 1 ) f ( f ( 1 ) ) = 1 ! + 2 ! = 3 1 \geq f(1) \geq f(f(1)) = 1! + 2! = 3 which is a contradiction, so we may conclude 1 < f ( 1 ) . 1<f(1).

Since again f f is increasing, 1 < f ( 1 ) < f ( f ( 1 ) ) = 3 1 < f(1) < f(f(1)) = 3 which implies f ( 1 ) = 2 f(1)=2 and f ( 2 ) = 3. f(2) =3. Then f ( 26 ) = f ( 2 ! + 4 ! ) = f ( f ( f ( 2 ) ) ) = f ( f ( 3 ) ) = 3 ! + 6 ! = 726 f(26) = f(2! + 4!) = f(f(f(2))) = f(f(3)) = 3! + 6! = \boxed{726}

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