is defined for and has a continuous derivative. It satisfies and . Let , then the impossible values of is/are:
Comment:
I worked really hard to get in calculus, just so that I could post this question. Please also give solution. Much thanks.
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I don't have the most powerful understanding of differential equations, but my reasoning was this. If I could find the value of all the derivatives of f evaluated at 0 , then I could get a Maclaurin series expansion for the solution(s). So I substituted 0 into the original equation in order to find f ′ ′ ( 0 ) . Then the equation could be differentiated, and then evaluated at x = 0 to find f ′ ′ ′ ( 0 ) . This process could be repeated indefinitely. It was easily seen that the values of the derivatives at 0 were always unique because the differential equation obtained after n differentiations was always linear in the highest derivative which always had a coefficient of 2 (and the lower derivatives evaluated at 0 would all be known beforehand if you followed the procedure correctly). I did not prove that the Maclaurin series solution for f converged (perhaps there is a theorem someone could show me regarding this). Since there is one unique solution (the Maclaurin series), f ( 1 ) takes a unique value. This eliminates any answer that is just a single number because it implies the other numbers are possible values of f ( 1 ) . If you choose the answer "None of the above options are correct" (which I interpret to mean "none of the other answers are correct"), then that implies all of the numbers are possible values of f ( 1 ) , but we know f ( 1 ) can only take on one value. So, the only answer that makes sense is "All of the above numbers.