Function(function)

Algebra Level 2

Let f ( x ) f(x) be defined on [ 0 , 1 ] [0,1] by the rule f ( x ) = { x if x Q 1 x if x Q f(x)=\begin{cases}x & \mbox{if }x\in\mathbb{Q} \\ 1-x & \mbox{if }x\notin\mathbb{Q}\end{cases} Then for all x [ 0 , 1 ] x\in[0,1] , f ( f ( x ) ) f(f(x)) is

x x Constant 1 + x 1+x None of the others

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1 solution

Tom Engelsman
May 22, 2021

If x Q x \in \mathbb{Q} , then f ( f ( x ) ) = x f(f(x)) = x . If x Q x \notin \mathbb{Q} , then f ( f ( x ) ) = 1 ( 1 x ) = x f(f(x)) = 1-(1-x) = x . Thus f ( f ( x ) ) = x \boxed{f(f(x)) =x} for all x [ 0 , 1 ] . x \in [0,1].

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