Functions 1.1 (Domain)

Algebra Level 3

Find the domain of the following real function:

f ( x ) = 1 1 x 3 + 2 x 4 x 2 \large f(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\frac{x^3+2x-4}{x-2}}}

[ 1 , 2 ) [1,2) ( , 2 ) ( 2 , + ) (-\infty,2) \cup (2,+\infty) ( , 1 ) ( 2 , + ) (-\infty, 1) \cup (2,+\infty) ( 1 , 2 ) (1,2)

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Mar 12, 2020

We note that f ( 2 ) f(2) is undefined because lim x 2 x 3 + 2 x 4 x 2 = \displaystyle \lim_{x \to 2}\frac {x^3+2x-4}{x-2} = \infty . For x 2 x \ne 2 , we can write

f ( x ) = 1 1 x 3 + 2 x 4 x 2 = x 2 2 x x 3 = x 2 ( 1 x ) ( x 2 + x + 2 ) f(x) = \frac 1{\sqrt{1-\frac {x^3+2x-4}{x-2}}} = \sqrt{\frac {x-2}{2-x-x^3}} = \sqrt{\frac {x-2}{(1-x)(x^2+x+2)}}

For f ( x ) f(x) to be real, x 2 ( 1 x ) ( x 2 + x + 2 ) 0 \dfrac {x-2}{(1-x)(x^2+x+2)} \ge 0 . Since x 2 + x + 2 = ( x + 1 2 ) 2 + 7 4 > 0 x^2 + x + 2 = \left(x+\dfrac 12\right)^2 + \dfrac 74 > 0 , f ( x ) f(x) is real when x 2 1 x 0 \dfrac {x-2}{1-x} \ge 0 or x ( 1 , 2 ] x \in (1, 2] . But f ( 2 ) f(2) is undefined. Therefore the domain of f ( x ) f(x) is x ( 1 , 2 ) x \in \boxed{(1,2)} .

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