Find the domain of the following real function:
f ( x ) = 1 − 3 − x 2 − 2 x − 3
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Let's re-write the equation:
1 − 1 − 3 − ( x 2 + 2 x + 3 )
= 1 − 1 − 3 − ( ( x + 1 ) 2 + 2 ) )
The range of ( x + 1 ) 2 + 2 is ( 2 , ∞ ) . That means that the maximum value for 3 − ( ( x + 1 ) 2 + 2 ) ) is 3 − 2 , which is less than 1.
Therefore, the domain of the function is ( − ∞ , + ∞ ) .
(Does anyone know how to use equation alignment in brilliant.org? No comprehensive guide that I've seen explains it. Thanks!)
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f ( x ) = 1 − 3 − x 2 − 2 x − 3 = 1 − 3 x 2 + 2 x + 3 1 = 1 − 3 ( x + 1 ) 2 + 2 1
Since ( x + 1 ) 2 ≥ 0 , ⟹ 0 < 3 ( x + 1 ) 2 + 2 1 ≤ 9 1 and 3 2 2 ≤ f ( x ) < 1 for all real x . Therefore, the domain of f ( x ) is ( − ∞ , ∞ ) .