Functions 1.2 (Domain)

Algebra Level 2

Find the domain of the following real function:

f ( x ) = 1 3 x 2 2 x 3 \large f(x)= \sqrt{1-3^{-x^{2}-2x-3}}

[ 0 , + ) [0,+∞) ( , 0 ] (-∞,0] ( , + ) (-∞,+∞)

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Mar 13, 2020

f ( x ) = 1 3 x 2 2 x 3 = 1 1 3 x 2 + 2 x + 3 = 1 1 3 ( x + 1 ) 2 + 2 f(x) = \sqrt{1-3^{-x^2-2x-3}} =\sqrt{1-\frac 1{3^{x^2+2x+3}}}=\sqrt{1-\frac 1{3^{(x+1)^2+2}}}

Since ( x + 1 ) 2 0 (x+1)^2 \ge 0 , 0 < 1 3 ( x + 1 ) 2 + 2 1 9 \implies 0 < \dfrac 1{3^{(x+1)^2+2}} \le \dfrac 19 and 2 2 3 f ( x ) < 1 \dfrac {2\sqrt 2}3 \le f(x) < 1 for all real x x . Therefore, the domain of f ( x ) f(x) is ( , ) \boxed{(-\infty, \infty)} .

Elijah L
Mar 12, 2020

Let's re-write the equation:

1 1 3 ( x 2 + 2 x + 3 ) 1-\sqrt{1-3^{-(x^2 + 2x + 3)}}

= 1 1 3 ( ( x + 1 ) 2 + 2 ) ) = 1- \sqrt{1 - 3^{-((x+1)^2 +2))}}

The range of ( x + 1 ) 2 + 2 (x+1)^2 + 2 is ( 2 , ) (2, \infty) . That means that the maximum value for 3 ( ( x + 1 ) 2 + 2 ) ) 3^{-((x+1)^2 +2))} is 3 2 3^{-2} , which is less than 1.

Therefore, the domain of the function is ( , + ) \boxed{(-\infty, +\infty)} .

(Does anyone know how to use equation alignment in brilliant.org? No comprehensive guide that I've seen explains it. Thanks!)

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