Let . Then find the value of correct upto three places of decimal.
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f ( x ) = 2 + ∫ 2 x ( t − t f ( t ) ) d t
Differentiating both sides w.r.t x , we get
f ′ ( x ) = x − x f ( x )
This is a linear differential equation. Its solution is ( e ( 2 x 2 ) ) f ( x ) = ∫ x e ( 2 x 2 ) + c
⟹ ( e ( 2 x 2 ) ) f ( x ) = e ( 2 x 2 ) + c
Since f ( 2 ) = 2 , so c = e 2 .
So, f ( x ) = 1 + ( e 2 ) ( e − ( 2 x 2 ) )
Hence f ( 0 ) = 1 + e 2 = 8 . 3 8 9