Functions and More Functions

Calculus Level 1

f ( 6 ) f ( 8 ) 6 8 \frac { f\big( \sqrt { 6 } \big) -f\big( \sqrt { 8 } \big) }{ \sqrt { 6 } -\sqrt { 8 } }

Given the function f ( x ) = 3 5 x + 3 , f\left( x \right) =\frac { 3 }{ 5 } x+\sqrt { 3 }, evaluate the expression above.

3 5 \frac{3}{5} 6 5 \frac{6}{5} 6 \sqrt { 6 } 8 \sqrt { 8 }

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5 solutions

Ariella Lee
Oct 28, 2014

f ( 6 ) = 3 5 ( 6 ) + 3 f(\sqrt{6}) = \frac{3}{5} (\sqrt{6}) +\sqrt{3}

f ( 8 ) = 3 5 ( 8 ) + 3 f(\sqrt{8})= \frac{3}{5}(\sqrt{8})+\sqrt{3}

f ( 6 ) f ( 8 ) = 3 5 ( 6 ) + 3 3 5 ( 8 ) 3 = 3 5 ( 6 ) 3 5 ( 8 ) = 3 5 ( 6 8 ) f(\sqrt{6})-f(\sqrt{8})=\frac{3}{5}(\sqrt{6})+\sqrt{3}-\frac{3}{5}(\sqrt{8})-\sqrt{3}\\=\frac{3}{5}(\sqrt{6})-\frac{3}{5}(\sqrt{8})\\=\frac{3}{5}(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{8})

Substitute this for f ( 6 ) f ( 8 ) f(\sqrt{6})-f(\sqrt{8}) in f ( 6 ) f 8 ) 6 8 \frac{f(\sqrt{6})-f\sqrt{8})}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{8}} :

3 5 ( 6 8 ) 6 8 = 3 5 \frac{\frac{3}{5}(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{8})}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{8}}\\=\frac{3}{5}

in third line it is route 8

Gaurav Chopra - 6 years, 7 months ago

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Yes, you're right! Thank you!

Ariella Lee - 6 years, 7 months ago

its general method

Sai Gowtham Panamgipalli - 6 years, 7 months ago
Sanjeet Raria
Oct 25, 2014

The required expression reminds us of the notion of the Derivative \textit {Derivative} at any point x x which is: d ( f ( x ) ) d x = lim y x f ( y ) f ( x ) y x \frac{d(f(x))}{dx}=\lim_{y\to x} \frac{f(y)-f(x)}{y-x}

But here in our required expression the limit part is missing. The essence of this limit part is that y y is very much close to x x because the derivative at x x is the slope of the tangent \textbf {tangent} drawn at ( x , f ( x ) ) (x,f(x)) .

But here since f ( x ) f(x) is a linear \textbf {linear } function so the derivative is constant that means there is no need of the limit part here. \textbf {there is no need of the limit part here.}

Hence f ( 6 ) f ( 8 ) 6 8 = f ( x ) = 3 5 \frac{f(√6)-f(√8)}{√6-√8}=f'(x)=\boxed{\frac{3}{5}}

better than above

Sai Gowtham Panamgipalli - 6 years, 7 months ago
Raghunathan N.
Oct 25, 2014

Given situation can be taken as two coordinate points given on the curve: ( sqrt6, f(sqrt6)) and (sqrt8, f(sqrt8)). Consider these set of coordinates as (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) Then given expression is nothing but the slope of the chord joining these two points. that can be evaluated directly.

Gautam Sachdeva
Jun 20, 2017

This can also be done through mean value theoreum.

Stephard Donayre
Nov 22, 2014

I used probability with instincts in my guesses... hahaha... Who would have thought that guessing answers to difficult problems would be fun....

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