Equidistant P

Geometry Level 2

If a < 0 a<0 and the distances between the point P = ( a , 0 ) P=(a, 0) and each of the two lines 2 x y + 1 = 0 2x-y+1=0\ and x 2 y 2 = 0 \ x-2y-2=0 are the same, what is the value of a |a| ?


The answer is 3.

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1 solution

Sharky Kesa
Dec 22, 2013

To start off, you need to know the equation for the shortest distance from a point to a line. This equation is a x 0 + b y 0 + c a 2 + b 2 \frac {|ax_0 + by_0 + c|}{\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}} where a a and b b are the coefficients of x x and y y in the equation and c c is the number, and x 0 x_0 and y 0 y_0 are the co-ordinates on the number plane.

Currently, we need to find the value of x 0 x_0 . We already know that y 0 y_0 is 0. Until we find the value of x 0 x_0 , it shall be known as n n .

By substituting 2 x y + 1 2x - y + 1 into the equation, we get :

2 a + 1 5 \frac {2a+1}{\sqrt{5}}

Now we do the same with x 2 y 2 x - 2y -2 :

a 2 5 \frac {a - 2}{\sqrt{5}}

These two equations are equal to each other so it takes a matter of simple algebra to get the answer.

2 a + 1 5 = a 2 5 \frac {2a + 1}{\sqrt{5}} = \frac {a - 2}{\sqrt{5}}

2 a + 1 = a 2 2a + 1 = a - 2

a = 3 a = -3

Now we just need find the absolute value of 3 -3 which is 3 3 .

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