Inverting away

Geometry Level 1

What is the value of cos 1 ( 3 2 ) \cos^{-1} \left(- \frac { \sqrt{3} } {2} \right) (in degrees)?


The answer is 150.

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2 solutions

Pedro Ramirez
Dec 21, 2013

Since cos 1 ( 3 2 ) = θ \cos^{-1}(-\frac {\sqrt{3}} {2}) = \theta , for some angle θ \theta , then 3 2 = cos ( θ ) -\frac {\sqrt{3}} {2} = \cos(\theta) .

We know that cos ( x ) = cos ( x + π ) \cos(-x) = -\cos(x + \pi) and cos ( 3 0 ) = 3 2 \cos(30^{\circ}) = \frac {\sqrt{3}} {2} .

So 3 2 = cos ( 3 0 ) = cos ( 15 0 + π ) = cos ( 15 0 ) -\frac {\sqrt{3}} {2} = -\cos(30^{\circ}) = -\cos(-150^{\circ} + \pi) = \cos(150^{\circ}) .

Therefore θ = 15 0 \theta = 150^{\circ} .

Andre Yudhistika
Jan 4, 2014

cos a = x/r

x=-sqrt3 r=2 (the point must be located at 2nd/3rd quadrant 'cause the value of x is minus)

we know that cos 30=sqrt3/2

in 2nd quadrant cos(180-30)=cos 150

in 3rd quadrant cos(180+30)=cos 210

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