Let be the set of all positive integers and let be a function such that for all and . If , find .
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It is given that f ( x + y ) = f ( x y ) and that f ( 8 ) = 9 . Then
4 + 4 = 8 , 8 + 8 = 1 6 , 4 + 1 6 = 2 0 , 4 + 5 = 9 , 4 × 4 = 1 6 8 × 8 = 6 4 4 × 1 6 = 6 4 4 × 5 = 2 0 ⟹ f ( 8 ) = f ( 1 6 ) = 9 ⟹ f ( 1 6 ) = f ( 6 4 ) = 9 ⟹ f ( 2 0 ) = f ( 6 4 ) = 9 ⟹ f ( 9 ) = f ( 2 0 ) = 9
Therefore, f ( 9 ) = 9 .