Gam-Lam

Calculus Level 3

lim x 0 Γ ( x ) ln 1 x ( 1 x ) \lim_{x\to 0}\Gamma(x) \ln^{1-x} (1-x)

Notation: Γ ( ) \Gamma(\cdot) denotes the gamma function .


The answer is -1.

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1 solution

Dwaipayan Shikari
Apr 11, 2021

lim x 0 Γ ( x ) log ( 1 x ) ( 1 x ) = ϕ \displaystyle\lim_{x\rightarrow{0}}\Gamma{(x)} \log^{(1-x)}(1-x) =\phi

Now Maclaurin series for Γ ( 1 + x ) = 1 γ x + Γ ( 1 ) 2 ! x 2 + Γ ( x ) = 1 x γ + O ( x ) \Gamma{(1+x)} = 1-\gamma x +\dfrac{\Gamma''{(1)}}{2!}x^2 +\cdots \implies \Gamma{(x)} =\dfrac{1}{x} -\gamma+O(x) And log ( 1 x ) x \log(1-x)≈-x

So ϕ = lim x 0 ( 1 x γ ) ( x ) ( 1 x ) = lim x 0 ( 1 γ x ) = 1 \phi = \displaystyle \lim_{x\rightarrow{0}} (\dfrac{1}{x}-\gamma)(-x) ^{(1-x)}=\lim_{x\rightarrow{0}} -(1-\gamma x) = -1

Clever insight with the expansion of the Gamma function!! Elegant;))

Yoihenba Laishram - 2 months ago

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