If two die are thrown r times, calculate the least value of 'r' in order that it should be safe to bet evens on a double six in r throws.
This question was proposed to Pascal by a gambler! Round off your answer.
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Probability of getting at least one double six must be greater than 2 1 . So probability of getting none double six must be less than 2 1
2 1 > ( 3 6 3 5 ) r
Taking log both sides and transposing, lo g 3 6 3 5 lo g 2 1 < r
The sign of inequality must be reversed as we are dividing by negative quantity lo g 3 6 3 5
By using calculator, r > 2 4 . 6 0
So the minimum possible r would be 2 5