∫ 0 ∞ ( 1 + x 9 7 ) 2 d x = ?
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@Dwaipayan Shikari , use B ( ⋅ ) for beta function, B is the uppercase of the Greek letter beta just like Γ is the uppercase for γ . And we don't write γ ( ⋅ ) for gamma function.
Similar solution with @Dwaipayan Shikari 's
I = ∫ 0 ∞ ( 1 + x 9 7 ) 2 d x = ∫ 0 ∞ ( 1 + u ) 2 9 7 u − 9 7 9 6 d u = 9 7 B ( 9 7 1 , 1 9 7 9 6 ) = 9 7 Γ ( 2 ) Γ ( 9 7 1 ) Γ ( 1 9 7 9 6 ) = 9 7 ⋅ 9 7 ⋅ 1 ! 9 6 Γ ( 9 7 1 ) Γ ( 9 7 9 6 ) = 9 4 0 9 9 6 Γ ( 9 7 1 ) Γ ( 1 − 9 7 1 ) = 9 4 0 9 sin 9 7 π 9 6 π ≈ 0 . 9 9 0 Let u = x 9 7 ⟹ d u = 9 7 x 9 6 d x Beta function B ( m + 1 , n + 1 ) = ∫ 0 ∞ ( 1 + u ) m + n + 1 u m d u B ( m , n ) = Γ ( m + n ) Γ ( m ) Γ ( n ) , where Γ ( ⋅ ) is gamma function. Note that Γ ( 1 + s ) = s Γ ( s ) and Γ ( n ) = ( n − 1 ) ! and also Γ ( s ) Γ ( 1 − s ) = sin ( π s ) π
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I = ∫ 0 ∞ ( 1 + x 9 7 ) 2 d x Take u = x 9 7 the integral becomes 9 7 1 ∫ 0 ∞ u − 9 7 9 6 ( 1 + u ) − 2 d u Take u + 1 u = t the integral becomes 9 7 1 ∫ 0 1 t − 9 7 9 6 ( 1 − t ) 9 7 9 6 d t = 9 7 1 B ( 9 7 1 , 1 + 9 7 9 6 ) = 9 7 1 Γ ( 2 ) Γ ( 9 7 1 ) Γ ( 9 7 1 9 3 ) = 9 7 2 × 1 ! 9 6 Γ ( 9 7 1 ) Γ ( 9 7 9 6 ) Note , Γ ( 1 − n ) Γ ( n ) = sin ( π n ) π = 9 4 0 9 9 6 . sin ( 9 7 π ) π Or 9 4 0 9 9 6 . sin ( 9 7 9 6 π ) π