I have a collection of nine movies which come from three different trilogies. How many distinct non-ordered groups of movies can I take from my collection such that no three movies come from the same trilogy?
Note: A group can have any whole number of movies.
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Let the movies be a 1 , a 2 , a 3 , b 1 , b 2 , b 3 , c 1 , c 2 , c 3 where a , b , c represent different trilogies.
For the group a 1 , a 2 , a 3 , we can make 8 distinct subsets, but one of them is not possible since it contains all 3 movies from the same trilogy, so we can make 7 possible subsets from here.
Similaly, there are also 7 subsets possible for b and c . We just multiply the number of possible subsets for the trilogies, i.e. 7 3 = 3 4 3 .