Gardens and Fencing

Geometry Level 3

A fence has been designed to surround three circular gardens of equal radii. The fence consists of three line segments and three portions of the circles as shown in the figure. Each circle has a radius of 9 units and the length of the fence can be written as x + π y x + \pi y , where x x and y y are integers.

Find the value of y 3 + x \large\frac{y}{3}+x .

40 60 50 20

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2 solutions

Hana Wehbi
Jun 5, 2016

Looking at the graph, we know that A B D \triangle A'B'D' is an equilateral triangle \implies D A B = A B D = A D B = 6 0 \angle D'A'B'= \angle A'B'D'= \angle A'D'B'= 60^{\circ} .

We know that each of the line segments is tangent to the graph; thus q u a d r i l a t e r a l s A B B A , A D E F , a n d D B C D quadrilaterals \ ABB'A', A'D'EF, and D'B'CD are all rectangles,

A B = C D = E F = 2 × r = 2 × 9 = 18 |AB| = |CD|= | EF|= 2\times r= 2\times 9= 18 \implies the measure of the three segments is 3 × 18 = 54 u n i t s \ 3\times 18= 54 units ;

\implies A A B = B B A = F A D = A D E = D D B = D B C = 9 0 \angle AA'B'= \angle BB'A'= \angle FA'D'= \angle A'D'E=\angle DD'B'=\angle D'B'C= 90^{\circ} .

\implies A A F = D D E = C C F = 12 0 \angle AA'F= \angle DD'E= \angle CC'F= 120^{\circ}

\implies a r c A F = a r c B C = a r c D E = 2 π r × 120 360 = 6 π arc{AF}= arc{BC}= arc{DE}= 2\pi r\times \frac{120}{360}= 6\pi ,

Thus, the length of the fence is 18 π + 54 x = 54 a n d y = 18 18 3 + 54 = 60 18\pi+ 54 \implies x= 54 \ and\ y= 18 \implies \frac{18}{3}+54= \boxed{60}

Note: The graph is not perfectly drawn to scale, my internet was too slow but you got the idea.

You added arc length only once when it should be added thrice.

Deepak Kumar - 5 years ago

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Yes, and therefore the correct answer should be 72.

Andreas Wendler - 5 years ago

You are right, going to fix it. Thanks and sorry about that.

Hana Wehbi - 5 years ago
Aniruddha Bagchi
Jun 13, 2016

Just visualize that the three arcs together forms one circle of the same radius that is 9cm and the line segments between are just the projections of the equilateral triangle of side 18cm formed inside . The length of the fence is therefore 2πr + 3x18 i.e, 18π+54 . Hence , y/3+x = 18/3+54 = 6+54= 60. Absolutely no need of even picking up the pen and the notebook. 😉

Ok, makes sense, but the segment is a projection of a two radii which is 18 18 is better than a projection of a side of an equilateral triangle, because someone might ask why is it equilateral?

Hana Wehbi - 5 years ago

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Yes , that's it. Actually your question's diagram should be more clear for the answer to be 60. Anyway, Nice Question. Also try geometric problem part I and geometric problem part II in the popular section.. Also interesting.

Aniruddha Bagchi - 5 years ago

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Thanks, nice observation too. Yes, I will try them.

Hana Wehbi - 5 years ago

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