A graph is plotted between P*Vm (Vm-Molar volume) along Y-axis and P along X-axis, where Vm is the molar volume of a real gas. Find the intercept along Y-axis
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We know that the Van der waal's equation for real gas is
( P − V m 2 a ) . ( V m − b ) = R T For 1 mole of gas.
So Here V m 2 a < < 1 and hence neglected which in turn makes the equation,
( P ) . ( V m − b ) = R T
⟹ P V m − P b = R T
⟹ P V m = P b + R T Of the form y=mx+c, where m is slope and c is intercept on y axis
⟹ Intercept on y axis = R T