Gaseous State

Chemistry Level 2

A graph is plotted between P*Vm (Vm-Molar volume) along Y-axis and P along X-axis, where Vm is the molar volume of a real gas. Find the intercept along Y-axis

V^2 RT ab Pb

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1 solution

Md Zuhair
Aug 31, 2017

We know that the Van der waal's equation for real gas is

( P a V m 2 ) . ( V m b ) = R T (P-\dfrac{a}{V_{m}^2}).(V_{m}-b)=RT For 1 mole of gas.

So Here a V m 2 < < 1 \dfrac{a}{V_{m}^2}<<1 and hence neglected which in turn makes the equation,

( P ) . ( V m b ) = R T (P).(V_{m}-b)=RT

P V m P b = R T \implies PV_{m}-Pb=RT

P V m = P b + R T \implies PV_{m}=Pb+RT Of the form y=mx+c, where m is slope and c is intercept on y axis \space \space \space \space\space \text{Of the form y=mx+c, where m is slope and c is intercept on y axis}

Intercept on y axis = R T \implies \text{Intercept on y axis =} \boxed{RT}

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