GCD of two positive integers.

Algebra Level 2

If a a and b b are positive integers and c c is the greatest common factor of a a and b b . In the other words g c d ( a , b ) = c gcd(a,b)=c .

then c c must be the greatest common factor of a a and which of the following given options?

a + b a+b 2 b 2b a b ab b 2 b^2 2 + b 2+b

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1 solution

Daniel Xiang
Feb 12, 2018

Here we prove that gcd ( a , b ) = gcd ( a , a + b ) \gcd(a, b) = \gcd(a, a+b)

Suppose d a d | a and d b d| b there exists integers c 1 , c 2 c_1, c_2 such that a = d c 1 a = dc_1 and b = d c 2 b= dc_2 , thus a + b = d c 1 + d c 2 = d ( c 1 + c 2 ) a+b = dc_1+dc_2 = d(c_1+c_2) , and we have d ( a + b ) d | (a+b) .

Nice solution. Thank you.

Hana Wehbi - 3 years, 3 months ago

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