A single-phase AC electric generator has a moving rotor with a magnet, which induces a voltage at its stator terminals. A resistor is connected across the stator terminals.
The machine/load model is as follows:
In the model, is the stator magnetic flux linkage as a function of rotor angular position . The terminal voltage is the time derivative of the flux linkage. The third equation states that the rotor is gaining kinetic energy at a rate equal to the difference between the mechanical input power and resistor power dissipation (a statement of energy conservation). The parameter is the machine inertia constant.
At time , and . The mechanical input power remains fixed. At time , half of the electrical load is disconnected from the generator (modeled as the load resistance doubling). The causes the machine to accelerate until a new steady-state speed is reached.
Determine the following integral:
Bonus: You can predict the final speed very easily without any complicated calculations. How/why is that?
Details and Assumptions (assume standard SI units):
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
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