In pentagon A B C D E , points M , P , N and Q are midpoints of A B , B C , C D and D E respectively. While points K and L are midpoints of Q P and M N respectively. If K L = 2 5 , find the length of E A .
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Let the position coordinates of A , B , C , D , E be ( 0 , 0 ) , ( b , 0 ) , ( c 1 , c 2 ) , ( d 1 , d 2 ) , ( e 1 , e 2 ) respectively. Then those of M , N , P , Q , K , L are
( 2 b , 0 ) , ( 2 c 1 + d 1 , 2 c 2 + d 2 ) , ( 2 b + c 1 , 2 c 2 ) , ( 2 d 1 + e 1 , 2 d 2 + e 2 ) , ( 4 b + c 1 + d 1 + e 1 , 4 c 2 + d 2 + e 2 ) , ( 4 b + c 1 + d 1 , 4 c 2 + d 2 ) respectively.
Hence, ∣ K L ∣ = 4 e 1 2 + e 2 2 = 2 5
⟹ ∣ E A ∣ = e 1 2 + e 2 2 = 1 0 0 .
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Let a represent the position vector of point A , and so on. From the midpoint conditions on the sides: 2 m 2 p 2 n 2 q = a + b = b + c = c + d = d + e
Similarly, for K and L : 4 k 4 l = 2 p + 2 q = b + c + d + e = 2 m + 2 n = a + b + c + d
Subtracting, 4 ( k − l ) = e − a
Hence E A = ∣ e − a ∣ = 4 ∣ k − l ∣ = 4 K L = 1 0 0 .
Not only that, but the lines K L and E A are parallel.