Geometric Mean Of Geometric Sequence

Algebra Level 2

Suppose { a 1 , , a 99 } \{a_1, \ldots, a_{99}\} is a geometric sequence . If a 49 = 18 a_{49} = 18 and a 51 = 8 a_{51} = 8 , what is GM ( a 1 , , a 99 ) ? \text{GM}(a_1, \ldots, a_{99})?

12 12 8 3 8\sqrt{3} 36 36 16 16

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1 solution

Let the common ratio of the geometric sequence by r r . Therefore r 2 = 8 18 = 2 3 r^2=\dfrac{8}{18}=\dfrac{2}{3} .

The geometric mean of the sequence is the middle term which is a 50 a_{50} .

Therefore a 50 = a 49 × r = 18 × 2 3 = 12 a_{50}=a_{49} \times r=18 \times \dfrac{2}{3}=\boxed{12} .

  • Proof that the middle term of a geometric sequence is the middle term:

    Consider the geometric sequence a , a r , a r 2 , , a r n a,ar,ar^2,\ldots,ar^n where a a is the first term and r r is the common ratio.

    The geometric mean in defined by a × a r × a r 2 × × a r n n = a n r ( 1 + 2 + + n ) n = a n r n ( n + 1 ) 2 n = a r ( n + 1 ) 2 \sqrt[n]{a \times ar \times ar^2 \times \ldots \times ar^n}=\sqrt[n] {a^nr^{(1+2+\ldots+n)}}=\sqrt[n]{a^nr^{\frac{n(n+1)}{2}}}=ar^{\frac{(n+1)}{2}} which is the middle term.

I believe you should get a r n 2 ar^{\frac{n}{2}} to be the geometric mean of the geometric sequence.

Krish Shah - 1 year, 2 months ago

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