Suppose is a geometric sequence . If and , what is
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Let the common ratio of the geometric sequence by r . Therefore r 2 = 1 8 8 = 3 2 .
The geometric mean of the sequence is the middle term which is a 5 0 .
Therefore a 5 0 = a 4 9 × r = 1 8 × 3 2 = 1 2 .
Proof that the middle term of a geometric sequence is the middle term:
Consider the geometric sequence a , a r , a r 2 , … , a r n where a is the first term and r is the common ratio.
The geometric mean in defined by n a × a r × a r 2 × … × a r n = n a n r ( 1 + 2 + … + n ) = n a n r 2 n ( n + 1 ) = a r 2 ( n + 1 ) which is the middle term.