2, 4, 8, 16, 32...
In the GP above, find the 20th term.
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yes, 2 power 20 can be said as ( 2 power ten ) power 2, then ( 2 power ten ) is 1024, so the answer's final digit must be 6 ( from 1024 power 2 ) Thank You :)
Use your calculator to count 2^20 :p
I just used the fact that 2 1 0 = 1 0 2 4 , so 2 2 0 = ( 2 1 0 ) 2 ≡ 6 ( m o d 1 0 ) , meaning it has to end in a 6 . No calc needed :)
as for geometric progression,
a = 2 , r = 4/2 = 8/4 = 16/8 = 2,
by applying Tn = ar^(n-1) ,
T20 = 2 . 2^(19) = 1 048 576,
thanks...
The formula for a geometric progression to identify the nth term can be found by the following formula: a r n − 1 where a is the first term and r is the common ratio of the sequence. By substituting we get:
2 × 2 2 0 − 1 = 2 2 0 = 1 0 4 8 5 7 6
The pattern of the last digit is 2,4,8,6 and it is repeating (2^1,2^2,2^3,2^4,.... )
We need to find the 20th term (2^20). It will definitely end with 6.
The only given answer end with 6 is 1048576.
Hence the solution is 1048576.
Nth term of a G.P = ar^{N -1} where a is the first term & r is the common ratio => 20th term of this G.P = 2 * 2^19 = 1048576
This solutions is when no options are available
as for geometric progression,
a = 2 , r = 4/2 = 8/4 = 16/8 = 2,
by applying Tn = ar^(n-1) ,
T20 = 2 . 2^(19) = 2^10 * 2^10 = 1024 * 1024 =
now,
to multiply 1024 * 1024
1. keep 10 to the right
2. get product of the last 2 digits : 576
3. sum of the last 2 digits : 48
lets arrange to get the ans:
10 (sum of the last 2 digits) (product of the last 2 digits)
So, 10 48 576
a r n − 1
2 × 2 2 0 − 1
2 × 2 1 9
1 0 4 8 5 7 6
The only perfect power of 2 listed is 1 0 4 8 5 7 6
In the above sequence the formula is 2^position.
= 2 ^ 20
= 1048576
a=2; common ratio, r=2; n=20. Thus, 20th term = a(r^(n-1)) = 2*2^19 = 2^20 = 1048576
nth term = first term * common ratio raised to ( n - 1 )
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2 power 1 is 2 , 2 power 2 is 4 and so on ...we reach 2 power 20 which is 20th term and answer is 1048576