A geometric sequence has t 2 = − 6 and t 5 = 1 6 2 . Find its general term t n .
t 2 = second term; t 5 = fifth term; t n = nth term;
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t 2 = t 1 ( r ) ------ (1)
t 5 = t 1 ( r 4 ) ------ (2)
[ t 1 ( r 4 ) ] / [ t 1 ( r ) ] = 1 6 2 / − 6 ------ (2) / (1)
r 3 = − 2 7
r = -3
t1(-3) = -6
t1 = 2
t n = 2 ∗ ( − 3 ) n − 1
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Let the first term be a and the common difference be r . The n -th term of the progression is given as
t n = a r n − 1
Now, we know that
t 2 = a r = − 6 t 5 = a r 4 = 1 6 2
Now, we divide these two equations:
t 2 t 5 = a r a r 4 = − 6 1 6 2 ⟹ r 3 = − 2 7 r = − 3
Then,
a ( − 3 ) = − 6 a = 2
Therefore, t n = 2 ( − 3 ) n − 1