Geometrical probability (part 1)

Geometry Level 3

Two points A A and B B are randomly selected from the circumference of a circle with centre O O and radius 1 cm. Find the probability that the length of chord A B AB is greater than 1 cm.

Part 2 .

Part 3 .

1 3 \frac{1}{3} 1 4 \frac{1}{4} 5 6 \frac{5}{6} 1 6 \frac{1}{6} 2 3 \frac{2}{3} 1 2 \frac{1}{2} 3 4 \frac{3}{4}

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1 solution

Chan Lye Lee
Oct 30, 2017

Note that the first point A A on the circumference can be any point. Construct a regular hexagon of side length O A = 1 OA=1 and the point A A is one of the the vertices. Refer to thee diagram below.

In order to have the length of chord A B AB greater than 1, we need only to choose any point on the circumference except those coloured blue. This means that the probability is 2 3 \frac{2}{3} .

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