Find x so that x − 2 , x + 2 and x + 4 are consecutive terms of a geometric sequence.
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Let the terms of the G.P. be x − 2 , x + 2 , and x + 4 , then the common ratio must be equal.
x − 2 x + 2 = x + 2 x + 4
( x + 2 ) 2 = ( x − 2 ) ( x + 4 )
x 2 + 4 x + 4 = x 2 + 4 x − 2 x − 8
1 2 = − 2 x
x = − 6
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a , b , c i n G P ⇒ b 2 = a c ∴ x − 2 , x + 2 a n d x + 4 i n G P ⇒ ( x + 2 ) 2 = ( x − 2 ) ( x + 4 ) ⇒ 2 x = − 1 2 ⇒ x = − 6