Geometric sequence

Algebra Level 2

Find x x so that x 2 , x + 2 x-2, x+2 and x + 4 x+4 are consecutive terms of a geometric sequence.


The answer is -6.

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2 solutions

Rishabh Jain
Feb 1, 2016

a , b , c i n G P b 2 = a c \small{\color{goldenrod}{a,b,c~in~GP\Rightarrow b^2=ac}} x 2 , x + 2 a n d x + 4 i n G P \Large \therefore x-2, x+2~ and ~x+4~in~GP ( x + 2 ) 2 = ( x 2 ) ( x + 4 ) \Large \Rightarrow (x+2)^2=(x-2)(x+4) 2 x = 12 \Large \Rightarrow 2x=-12 x = 6 \Large \Rightarrow \color{forestgreen}{x=\boxed {-6}}

Let the terms of the G.P. be x 2 , x + 2 , x-2,x+2, and x + 4 x+4 , then the common ratio must be equal.

x + 2 x 2 = x + 4 x + 2 \dfrac{x+2}{x-2}=\dfrac{x+4}{x+2}

( x + 2 ) 2 = ( x 2 ) ( x + 4 ) (x+2)^2=(x-2)(x+4)

x 2 + 4 x + 4 = x 2 + 4 x 2 x 8 x^2+4x+4=x^2+4x-2x-8

12 = 2 x 12=-2x

x = 6 \boxed{x=-6}

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