Geometry algebra

Algebra Level 2

Find the value of x ( 10 x ) ( 136 x ) ( x 6 ) \sqrt {x(10-x)(\sqrt {136}-x)(x-6)} where x = 8 + 34 x=8+\sqrt {34} .


The answer is 30.

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3 solutions

Elijah L
Feb 12, 2021

The expression should remind you of Heron's Formula, which is

A = s ( s a ) ( s b ) ( s c ) A = \sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}

where a a , b b , and c c are the sides of a triangle. and s = 1 2 ( a + b + c ) s = \frac 1 2 (a+b+c) . Then, we can interpret this as finding the area of a triangle with sides 6 6 , 10 10 , and 136 \sqrt{136} . This happens to be a right triangle, so the area is 6 × 10 2 = 30 \frac{6 \times 10}{2} = \boxed{30} .

Wow! Never thought of that! Was confused why it was called ‘Geometry Algebra’

Rohan Joshi - 3 months, 4 weeks ago
Chew-Seong Cheong
Feb 13, 2021

x ( 10 x ) ( 136 x ) ( x 6 ) = ( 8 + 34 ) ( 2 34 ) ( 34 8 ) ( 2 + 34 ) = ( 34 + 8 ) ( 34 8 ) ( 2 + 34 ) ( 2 34 ) Note that ( a + b ) ( a b ) = a 2 b 2 = ( 34 64 ) ( 4 34 ) = ( 30 ) ( 30 ) = 30 \begin{aligned} \sqrt{x(10-x)(\sqrt{136}-x)(x-6)} & = \sqrt{(8+\sqrt{34})(2-\sqrt{34})(\sqrt{34}-8)(2+\sqrt{34})} \\ & = \sqrt{(\sqrt{34}+8)(\sqrt{34}-8)(2+\sqrt{34})(2-\sqrt{34})} & \small \blue{\text{Note that }(a+b)(a-b) = a^2 - b^2} \\ & = \sqrt{(34-64)(4-34)} \\ & = \sqrt{(-30)(-30)} \\ & = \boxed{30} \end{aligned}

Vichama Pre
Apr 2, 2021

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