Difficult Geometry - Angle #1

Geometry Level 5

Let there be a half circle that has a diameter of segment E F EF .

Position B , C B\text{, }C on the half circle such that A D , B E , C F \overline{AD}\text{, }\overline{BE}\text{, }\overline{CF} are a bisector of C A B , A B C , A C B \angle CAB\text{, }\angle ABC\text{, }\angle ACB respectively.

You are given the lengths of A B \overline{AB} and A C \overline{AC} as written below.

  • A B = 6 AB=6

  • A C = 3 AC=3

Let A D 3 = a b AD^3=a\sqrt{b} . Find the value of a + b a+b , where a a is as large as possible, given that a a and b b are natural numbers.


The answer is 56.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

Boi (보이)
Jun 7, 2017

C A E = 9 0 C A D = 9 0 B A D = B A F \angle CAE=90^{\circ}-\angle CAD = 90^{\circ} - \angle BAD = \angle BAF \text{ } \cdots \text{ }\diamondsuit

.

F C E = F B E = 9 0 \angle FCE = \angle FBE = 90^{\circ}

.

B F E = 9 0 F E B \angle BFE = 90^{\circ} - \angle FEB \text{ } \cdots \text{ } \spadesuit

.

Using \spadesuit , we can get

A C E = F C E F C A = 9 0 F C A = 9 0 F C B = 9 0 F E B = B F E \angle ACE = \angle FCE - \angle FCA = 90^{\circ} - \angle FCA = 90^{\circ} - \angle FCB = 90^{\circ} - \angle FEB = \angle BFE \text{ } \cdots \text{ } \heartsuit

.

Since \diamondsuit and \heartsuit are both true, we can say that

A C E A F B (AA similarity) \triangle ACE \sim \triangle AFB \quad \text{(AA similarity)}

A C : A E = A F : A B , A E × A F = A B × A C \therefore \text{ } AC:AE=AF:AB \text{, } AE\times AF = AB\times AC .

.

Therefore, according to the power theorem ,

A D 2 = A E × A F = A B × A C = 3 × 6 = 18 AD^2=AE\times AF = AB\times AC = 3 \times 6 = 18 .

A D = 3 2 AD=3\sqrt{2}

A D 3 = A D 2 × A D = 18 × 3 2 = 54 2 = a b \therefore\text{ } AD^3=AD^2\times AD=18 \times 3\sqrt{2}=\boxed{54\sqrt{2}}=a\sqrt{b}

a = 54 , b = 2 a=54\text{, }b=2

a + b = 56 \therefore\text{ }\boxed{a+b=56}

That's exactly what I did. I can't believe it. What a coincidence or what a solution!!!

Prayas Rautray - 3 years, 11 months ago

Log in to reply

Haha, that's surprising! xD

Boi (보이) - 3 years, 11 months ago
Ajit Athle
Jun 13, 2017

Extend BA to meet the circle in C', Now, <CAE=<BAF as shown in the solution already presented.and <BAF=<EAC' and thus AC=AC'. But we know that BAxAC' = AExAF or BAxAC=AExAF or AExAF=6x3=18=AD². Hence etc.

Nice! I didn't think power theorem would work in this problem, and i'm amazed!

👍

Boi (보이) - 3 years, 12 months ago

Pedal triangle is making everything as clear as a mirror.

Vishwash Kumar ΓΞΩ - 3 years, 11 months ago

It is nice too. The work has been made very short by a simple construction.

Prayas Rautray - 3 years, 11 months ago

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...