Geometry - Area Chasing 5

Geometry Level 5

The areas of some parts of the triangle above are given, find the area of the blue part.

Note:

  1. The figure is not drawn to scale.

  2. All lines are straight lines.

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The answer is 7.

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1 solution

Recall that the areas of triangles with equal altitudes are proportional to the bases of the triangles. We have

E B E A = A C E B A C E A = A G E B A G E A \dfrac{EB}{EA}=\dfrac{A_{CEB}}{A_{CEA}}=\dfrac{A_{GEB}}{A_{GEA}}

b + 3 + 7.5 a + 7 + 10.5 = b a \dfrac{b+3+7.5}{a+7+10.5}=\dfrac{b}{a}

b + 10.5 a + 17.5 = b a \dfrac{b+10.5}{a+17.5}=\dfrac{b}{a}

10.5 a 17.5 b = 0 10.5a-17.5b=0 ( 1 ) \color{#D61F06}(1)

D A D C = A B D A A B D C = A G D A A G D C \dfrac{DA}{DC}=\dfrac{A_{BDA}}{A_{BDC}}=\dfrac{A_{GDA}}{A_{GDC}}

a + b + 7 3 + 7.5 + 10.5 = 7 10.5 \dfrac{a+b+7}{3+7.5+10.5}=\dfrac{7}{10.5}

a + b + 7 21 = 7 10.5 \dfrac{a+b+7}{21}=\dfrac{7}{10.5}

10.5 a + 10.5 b = 73.5 10.5a+10.5b=73.5 ( 2 ) \color{#D61F06}(2)

Subtracting ( 1 ) \color{#D61F06}(1) from ( 2 ) \color{#D61F06}(2) , we get

28 b = 73.5 28b=73.5

b = 2.625 b=2.625

It follows that

10.5 a 17.5 b = 0 10.5a-17.5b=0

10.5 a ( 17.5 ) ( 2.625 ) = 0 10.5a-(17.5)(2.625)=0

a = 4.375 a=4.375

Finally, the area of the blue region is 4.375 + 2.625 = 4.375+2.625= 7 \boxed{7} .

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