The sides of a △ A B C are the tangents to the parabola y 2 = 4 a x . Let D , E , F be the points of contact of side B C , C A and A B respectively. If lines A D , B E , C F are concurrent at the focus of the parabola.
Let the ∠ A B C be α π . Find the value of α α − 8 .
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△ A B C with sides tangential to the parabola y 2 = 4 a x has to be an isosceles triangle as shown above. A C is along the y-axis and B on the x-axis.
Let y D of D ( x D , y D ) be b , then x D = 4 a b 2 ⇒ D ( 4 a b 2 , b ) .
The gradient of the parabola is given by:
2 y d x d y = 4 a ⇒ d x d y = y 2 a
At point D , gradient is m = b 2 a .
Therefore, for point B , we note that:
x D − x B b = m = b 2 a
⇒ x B = x D − 2 a b 2 = 4 a b 2 − 2 a b 2 = − 4 a b 2 = − x D
We note that point C is mid-point of D B and therefore, C ( 0 , 2 b ) and A ( 0 , − 2 b ) .
Considering the line A D passing throught the focus ( a , 0 ) , we have:
2 b a = b 4 a b 2 − a ⇒ 2 a = 4 a b 2 − a ⇒ b 2 = 1 2 a 2 ⇒ b = 2 3 a
Let ∠ A B C = θ , then tan 2 θ = 2 a b 2 b = b 2 a = 2 3 a 2 a = 3 1
⇒ ∠ A B C = θ = 2 tan − 1 ( 3 1 ) = 2 × 6 π = 3 π
⇒ α = 3 ⇒ α α − 8 = 1 9 .
You are missing a 2 in the denominator is the line where you have tan(theta/2) = 2a/b = (2a)/(a 2 sqrt(3)*a)
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Thanks, I have corrected it and corrected another error.
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Consider a symmetric case. So T1T2 meet axis perpendicularly at M. Tangents meet at B on the axis. And tangent AC perpendicular to axis at vertex O.
Property of parabola: MO = OB.
Thus T2M = 2 OC = 2 OA.
Hence AT2 intersects OM in ratio 1:2, giving FM = 2 OF = 2a.
This gives x coordinate of T1, T2 as 3a. So the y coordinates of T1, T2 will be + 1 2 a and − 1 2 a
Slope of tangent to y 2 = 4 a x will be y ′ = y 2 a = 1 2 a 2 a = 3 1
Hence inclination of tangent BA = 30 degrees! Giving the desired angle to be 60 degrees. And the triangle ABC to be an equilateral triangle.
Angle = 6 0 ° = π / 3 giving α = 3 Hence α α − 8 = 3 3 − 8 = 2 7 − 8 = 1 9