It's an integer right?

Geometry Level 5

The sides of a A B C \triangle ABC are the tangents to the parabola y 2 = 4 a x . y^2 = 4ax. Let D , E , F D,E,F be the points of contact of side B C , C A BC,CA and A B AB respectively. If lines A D , B E , C F AD,BE,CF are concurrent at the focus of the parabola.

Let the A B C \angle ABC be π α \dfrac{\pi}{\alpha} . Find the value of α α 8 \alpha^\alpha-8 .


The answer is 19.

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2 solutions

Ujjwal Rane
Mar 11, 2015

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Consider a symmetric case. So T1T2 meet axis perpendicularly at M. Tangents meet at B on the axis. And tangent AC perpendicular to axis at vertex O.

Property of parabola: MO = OB.

Thus T2M = 2 OC = 2 OA.

Hence AT2 intersects OM in ratio 1:2, giving FM = 2 OF = 2a.

This gives x coordinate of T1, T2 as 3a. So the y coordinates of T1, T2 will be + 12 a +\sqrt{12}a and 12 a -\sqrt{12}a

Slope of tangent to y 2 = 4 a x y^2 = 4ax will be y = 2 a y = 2 a 12 a = 1 3 y' = \frac{2a}{y} = \frac{2a}{\sqrt{12}a} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}

Hence inclination of tangent BA = 30 degrees! Giving the desired angle to be 60 degrees. And the triangle ABC to be an equilateral triangle.

Angle = 60 ° = π / 3 = 60° = \pi/3 giving α = 3 \alpha = 3 Hence α α 8 = 3 3 8 = 27 8 = 19 \alpha ^ \alpha - 8 = 3^3 - 8 = 27 - 8 = 19

A B C \triangle ABC with sides tangential to the parabola y 2 = 4 a x y^2=4ax has to be an isosceles triangle as shown above. A C AC is along the y-axis and B B on the x-axis.

Let y D y_D of D ( x D , y D ) D (x_D, y_D) be b b , then x D = b 2 4 a D ( b 2 4 a , b ) x_D = \dfrac {b^2}{4a}\space \Rightarrow D \left(\frac {b^2}{4a}, b \right) .

The gradient of the parabola is given by:

2 y d y d x = 4 a d y d x = 2 a y 2y \dfrac {dy}{dx} = 4a\quad \Rightarrow \dfrac {dy}{dx} = \dfrac {2a}{y}

At point D D , gradient is m = 2 a b m = \dfrac {2a}{b} .

Therefore, for point B B , we note that:

b x D x B = m = 2 a b \dfrac {b}{x_D-x_B} = m = \dfrac {2a}{b}

x B = x D b 2 2 a = b 2 4 a b 2 2 a = b 2 4 a = x D \Rightarrow x_B = x_D - \dfrac {b^2}{2a} = \dfrac {b^2}{4a} - \dfrac {b^2}{2a} = - \dfrac {b^2}{4a} = - x_D

We note that point C C is mid-point of D B DB and therefore, C ( 0 , b 2 ) C \left( 0, \frac{b}{2} \right) and A ( 0 , b 2 ) A \left(0, -\frac{b}{2} \right) .

Considering the line A D AD passing throught the focus ( a , 0 ) (a,0) , we have:

a b 2 = b 2 4 a a b 2 a = b 2 4 a a b 2 = 12 a 2 b = 2 3 a \dfrac {a}{\frac{b}{2}} = \dfrac {\frac {b^2}{4a}-a}{b}\quad \Rightarrow 2a = \frac {b^2}{4a}-a\quad \Rightarrow b^2 = 12a^2 \quad \Rightarrow b = 2\sqrt{3}a

Let A B C = θ \angle ABC = \theta , then tan θ 2 = b b 2 2 a = 2 a b = 2 a 2 3 a = 1 3 \tan {\frac{\theta}{2}} = \dfrac {b}{\frac{b^2}{2a}} = \dfrac {2a}{b} = \dfrac {2a}{2\sqrt{3}a} = \dfrac {1}{\sqrt 3}

A B C = θ = 2 tan 1 ( 1 3 ) = 2 × π 6 = π 3 \Rightarrow \angle ABC = \theta = 2 \tan ^{-1} {\left( \frac {1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)} = 2\times \dfrac {\pi}{6} = \dfrac {\pi}{3}

α = 3 α α 8 = 19 \Rightarrow \alpha = 3 \quad \Rightarrow \alpha^\alpha - 8 = \boxed{19} .

You are missing a 2 in the denominator is the line where you have tan(theta/2) = 2a/b = (2a)/(a 2 sqrt(3)*a)

Vijay Simha - 11 months, 1 week ago

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Thanks, I have corrected it and corrected another error.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 11 months, 1 week ago

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