Chords A B and P Q meet at K and are perpendicular to one another. If A K = 4 , K B = 6 and P K = 2 , find the area of the circle.
Submit your answer to the nearest integer .
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how do you know that the distance from point m to the center is 1 ?
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Sorry, I did not adequately describe it. The perpendicular ON from center O to chord AB much bisect it. So AN = 5 of which AK is given to be 4. So NK must be 1.
perfect solution...+1
Solving for K Q , we have
( K Q ) ( 2 ) = ( 4 ) ( 6 ) ⟹ K Q = 1 2
Draw perpendiculars form M to K Q or K B ,
N Q = 2 2 + 1 2 = 7
D B = 2 4 + 6 = 5
N M = D K = 6 − 5 = 1
D M = K N = 7 − 2 = 5
By Pythagorean Theorem, we have
r 2 = 1 2 + 7 2 = 5 0 or r 2 = 5 2 + 5 2 = 5 0
Solving for the area of the circle, we have
A = π r 2 = π ( 5 0 ) 2 = 1 5 7
O in the sketch). Points A and O are off by 5 both in x and y directions, so the distance between them is R = 5 2 , giving us the area as π × 5 2 × 2 ≈ 1 5 7 .
Calculation can be almost completely replaced by sketching when numbers are this easy. Put the points in the grid as shown above. Connect them. Run perpendicular lines, making sure the slopes are correct. Find where they intersect (pointProblem Loading...
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Chords intersecting at right angles
Let perpendiculars ON and OM to the chords, form a rectangle KNOM. NK = MO = 1, NB = 5
R 2 = O P 2 = ( h + 2 ) 2 + 1 2 and
R 2 = O B 2 = h 2 + 5 2 Solving gives h = 5 and R 2 = 5 0 giving area = 1 5 7