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Geometry Level 2

Chords A B AB and P Q PQ meet at K K and are perpendicular to one another. If A K = 4 , K B = 6 AK=4,KB=6 and P K = 2 , PK=2, find the area of the circle.

Submit your answer to the nearest integer .


The answer is 157.

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5 solutions

Ujjwal Rane
Sep 14, 2016

Chords intersecting at right angles Chords intersecting at right angles

Let perpendiculars ON and OM to the chords, form a rectangle KNOM. NK = MO = 1, NB = 5

R 2 = O P 2 = ( h + 2 ) 2 + 1 2 R^2 = OP^2 = (h+2)^2 + 1^2 and

R 2 = O B 2 = h 2 + 5 2 R^2 = OB^2 = h^2 + 5^2 Solving gives h = 5 and R 2 = 50 R^2 = 50 giving area = 157 \color{#D61F06} {157}

how do you know that the distance from point m to the center is 1 ?

Relue Tamref - 3 years, 10 months ago

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Sorry, I did not adequately describe it. The perpendicular ON from center O to chord AB much bisect it. So AN = 5 of which AK is given to be 4. So NK must be 1.

Ujjwal Rane - 3 years, 10 months ago

Jus Jaisinghani
Jul 7, 2016
  • Daigram is not to scale
  • As shown above AB CD are perpendicular and 'h' and 'i' are perpendiculars to the chords
  • We know AH=4,HB=6,HC=2
  • And we know
  • A H × H B = C H × H D AH \times HB=CH \times HD
  • thus , HD=12
  • Now AG = 5,ED=7
  • AG-AH=GH
  • GH=5-4
  • GH=1=EF (since EFGH is a rectangle)
  • Now in right angled triangle EDF
  • F E 2 + E D 2 = F D 2 FE^2+ED^2=FD^2
  • Thus F D = F E 2 + E D 2 = 7 2 + 1 2 = 50 FD=\sqrt{FE^2+ED^2}=\sqrt{7^2+1^2}=\sqrt{50}
  • AREA = π r 2 \pi r^2 =3.14 x 50= 157 \boxed{157}

perfect solution...+1

Ayush G Rai - 4 years, 11 months ago

Solving for K Q KQ , we have

( K Q ) ( 2 ) = ( 4 ) ( 6 ) (KQ)(2) = (4)(6) \implies K Q = 12 KQ = 12

Draw perpendiculars form M M to K Q KQ or K B KB ,

N Q = 2 + 12 2 = 7 NQ = \frac{2+12}{2} = 7

D B = 4 + 6 2 = 5 DB = \frac{4+6}{2} = 5

N M = D K = 6 5 = 1 NM = DK = 6-5 = 1

D M = K N = 7 2 = 5 DM = KN = 7 - 2 = 5

By Pythagorean Theorem, we have

r 2 = 1 2 + 7 2 = 50 r^2 = 1^2 + 7^2 = 50 or r 2 = 5 2 + 5 2 = 50 r^2 = 5^2 + 5^2 = 50

Solving for the area of the circle, we have

A = π r 2 = π ( 50 ) 2 = A = \pi r^2 = \pi (\sqrt{50})^2 = 157 \large\boxed{\color{#3D99F6}157}

Marta Reece
Mar 22, 2017

Calculation can be almost completely replaced by sketching when numbers are this easy. Put the points in the grid as shown above. Connect them. Run perpendicular lines, making sure the slopes are correct. Find where they intersect (point O O in the sketch). Points A A and O O are off by 5 5 both in x x and y y directions, so the distance between them is R = 5 2 R=5\sqrt{2} , giving us the area as π × 5 2 × 2 157. \pi\times5^2\times2\approx157.

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