Which region is larger, blue or red?
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Adding a line to this image makes it easier to see its parts.
The two red parts combine to make a semi-circle with a radius of 2 and an area of 2 1 π ( 2 ) 2 = 2 π .
The area of the entire figure is the area of a semi-circle with a radius of 3 minus the area of a semi-circle with a radius of 1: 2 1 π ( 3 ) 2 − 2 1 π ( 1 ) 2 = 4 π .
If the area of the figure is 4 π , and the area of the region shaded red is 2 π , then the area of the region shaded blue must also be 2 π . The areas of the red and blue regions are equal.