In image above the lines
D
E
and
D
F
are parallel to sides
A
C
and
B
C
of the triangle
A
B
C
The triangles
A
D
F
and
D
B
E
are triangles with area
1
6
and
9
respectively. What is the area of
C
F
D
E
?
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G E N I U S
Firstly, denote CF = ED = y , DF = CE = x and ∠ CFD = θ . Now note that in terms of scale factor: Δ A F D = 3 4 Δ D B E ⇒ y = 4 3 A F a n d x = 3 4 E B . This means that if we draw line CD then area [CFDE] = x y s i n θ (1). Now finding the area of Δ DBE (using 2 1 AB sin θ = A T again ): 9 = 8 3 ( E B ) . ( A F ) s i n ( 1 8 0 − θ ) = 8 3 × 4 3 x × 3 4 y s i n θ = 8 3 x y s i n θ ∴ ( f r o m ( 1 ) ) a r e a ( C F E D ) = 9 × 3 8 = 2 4
CF // DE, and FD//CE, then FDEF is a parallelogram. The ratio of AD to DE is 4:3.Let the area of [CDF] =x , [CDE]=x.So the area ratio of [ADC]/[CDB] =(x+16)/(x+9) = 4/3, then x=12. So the area of CFDE = 2(12) = 24.
My approach is same of Niranjan Khanderia, ..people in same age range frequently have coincident views.
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△ s A F D a n d D E B a r e s i m i l a r ∵ o f ∥ l i n e s . S i d e s o f s i m i l a r △ s a r e p r o p o r t i o n a l t o t h e i r a r e a s . ∴ A D : D B : : 4 : 3 . S o A D : A B : : 4 : 7 ⟹ a r e a s A D F : A B C : : 4 2 : 7 2 i m p l i e s a r e a A B C = 4 9 A r e a s C F D E = A B C − A D F − D B E = 4 9 − 1 6 − 9 = 2 4 2 4