Similar Lengths, Similar Areas

Geometry Level 1

Triangle A B C \triangle ABC is similar to D E F \triangle DEF , and the ratio of their areas is 9 : 25. 9:25. If the length of D E \overline{DE} is 60 , 60, what is the length of A B \overline{AB} ?

42 30 54 36

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4 solutions

Eli Ross Staff
Oct 11, 2015

If the ratio of their areas is 9 : 25 , 9:25, the ratio of their corresponding side lengths is 3 : 5. 3:5. Therefore, if we let A B \lvert\overline{AB}\rvert denote the length of A B , \overline{AB}, then A B : D E = 3 : 5 A B : 60 = 3 : 5 A B = 60 × 3 5 = 36. \begin{aligned} \lvert\overline{AB}\rvert:\lvert\overline{DE}\rvert &= 3:5\\ \lvert\overline{AB}\rvert: 60 &=3:5\\ \Rightarrow \lvert\overline{AB}\rvert &= \frac{60 \times 3}{5}\\ &= 36. \end{aligned}

The areas of similar plane figures have the same ratio as the squares of any two corresponding sides. We have

A A B C A D E F = ( A B ) 2 ( D E ) 2 \dfrac{A_{ABC}}{A_{DEF}}=\dfrac{(AB)^2}{(DE)^2}

9 25 = ( A B ) 2 6 0 2 \dfrac{9}{25}=\dfrac{(AB)^2}{60^2}

A B = 36 \boxed{AB=36}

A 1 A 2 = \frac{A_1}{A_2} = ( s 1 ) 2 ( s 2 ) 2 \frac{(s_1)^2}{(s_2)^2}

9 25 = ( A B ) 2 6 0 2 \frac{9}{25} = \frac{(AB)^2}{60^2}

( 9 ) ( 6 0 2 ) = 25 ( A B ) 2 (9)(60^2) = 25(AB)^2

A B = 36 AB = 36

Betty BellaItalia
May 27, 2017

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