Triangle
△
A
B
C
is similar to
△
D
E
F
, and the ratio of their areas is
9
:
2
5
.
If the length of
D
E
is
6
0
,
what is the length of
A
B
?
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The areas of similar plane figures have the same ratio as the squares of any two corresponding sides. We have
A D E F A A B C = ( D E ) 2 ( A B ) 2
2 5 9 = 6 0 2 ( A B ) 2
A B = 3 6
A 2 A 1 = ( s 2 ) 2 ( s 1 ) 2
2 5 9 = 6 0 2 ( A B ) 2
( 9 ) ( 6 0 2 ) = 2 5 ( A B ) 2
A B = 3 6
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If the ratio of their areas is 9 : 2 5 , the ratio of their corresponding side lengths is 3 : 5 . Therefore, if we let ∣ A B ∣ denote the length of A B , then ∣ A B ∣ : ∣ D E ∣ ∣ A B ∣ : 6 0 ⇒ ∣ A B ∣ = 3 : 5 = 3 : 5 = 5 6 0 × 3 = 3 6 .