Geometry Problem

Geometry Level pending

A B C D ABCD is a rectangle and P P is a point in the rectangle such that P A = 3 PA=3 , P B = 4 PB=4 , and P C = 5 PC=5 , find P D PD .

2 5 2 \sqrt 5 3 3 3 \sqrt 3 3 2 3 \sqrt 2 5 \sqrt 5

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3 solutions

By the British Flag Theorem , we get

( P A ) 2 + ( P C ) 2 = ( P B ) 2 + ( P D ) 2 (PA)^2+(PC)^2=(PB)^2+(PD)^2

3 2 + 5 2 = 4 2 + ( P D ) 2 3^2+5^2=4^2+(PD)^2

9 + 25 = 16 + ( P D ) 2 9+25=16+(PD)^2

( P D ) 2 = 18 (PD)^2=18

P D = 18 = 9 × 2 = PD=\sqrt{18}=\sqrt{9 \times2}= 3 2 \boxed{\color{#D61F06}3\sqrt{2}}

By the British Flag Theorem ,

P A 2 + P C 2 = P B 2 + P D 2 3 2 + 5 2 = 4 2 + P D 2 P D 2 = 18 P D = 18 = 3 2 PA^{2} + PC^{2} = PB^{2} + PD^{2} \Longrightarrow 3^{2} + 5^{2} = 4^{2} + PD^{2} \Longrightarrow PD^{2} = 18 \Longrightarrow PD = \sqrt{18} = \boxed{3\sqrt{2}} .

Using the British Flag Theorem , we have

P D 2 + P B 2 = P A 2 + P C 2 \overline{PD}~^2+\overline{PB}~^ 2=\overline{PA}~^2+\overline{PC}~^2

P D = 9 ( 2 ) = PD=\sqrt{9(2)}= 3 2 \boxed{\color{#D61F06}3\sqrt{2}} answer \color{#69047E}\text{answer}

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