In triangle ABC, ∠B =90˚, ∠C=15˚ and AC = 7. A point P on AC is taken and then perpendicular lines PX, PY are drawn on AB, AC respectively. The probability of being PX * PY>3 is ),where and are co-prime positive integers.Then 9 a b = ?
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Let A P = α and P C = 7 − α as shown below.
Clearly △ A P X ∼ △ P C Y . Then
C Y P Y ( 7 − α ) cos 1 5 ∘ P Y P X ⋅ P Y = P X A X = P X α sin 1 5 ∘ = α ( 7 − α ) sin 1 5 ∘ cos 1 5 ∘ [Then, using sin θ cos θ = 2 1 sin 2 θ ] = 2 α ( 7 − α ) sin 3 0 ∘ = 4 α ( 7 − α )
By the required condition,
P X ⋅ P Y > 3 ⟹ 4 α ( 7 − α ) > 3 ⟹ α ( 7 − α ) > 1 2 ⟹ α 2 − 7 α + 1 2 < 0 ⟹ ( α − 4 ) ( α − 3 ) < 0 ⟹ 3 < α < 4
Thus P can lie on a segment of length 1 on A C which has length 7 , so the desired probability is b a = 7 1 , and our answer is 9 a b = 6 3