Geometry With Probability

Probability Level pending

In triangle ABC, ∠B =90˚, ∠C=15˚ and AC = 7. A point P on AC is taken and then perpendicular lines PX, PY are drawn on AB, AC respectively. The probability of being PX * PY>3 is ( a b (\frac{a}{b} ),where a a and b b are co-prime positive integers.Then 9 a b = ?


The answer is 63.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

Zico Quintina
May 10, 2018

Let A P = α AP = \alpha and P C = 7 α PC = 7 - \alpha as shown below.

Clearly A P X P C Y \triangle APX \sim \triangle PCY . Then

P Y C Y = A X P X P Y ( 7 α ) cos 1 5 = α sin 1 5 P X P X P Y = α ( 7 α ) sin 1 5 cos 1 5 [Then, using sin θ cos θ = 1 2 sin 2 θ ] = α 2 ( 7 α ) sin 3 0 = α 4 ( 7 α ) \begin{aligned} \\ \dfrac{PY}{CY} &= \dfrac{AX}{PX} \\ \\ \dfrac{PY}{(7 - \alpha) \cos 15^\circ} &= \dfrac{\alpha \sin 15^\circ}{PX} \\ \\ PX \cdot PY &= \alpha (7 - \alpha) \sin 15^\circ \cos 15^\circ \qquad \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{[Then, using } \sin \theta \cos \theta = \dfrac{1}{2} \sin 2\theta] \\ \\ &= \dfrac{\alpha}{2} (7 - \alpha) \sin 30^\circ \\ \\ &= \dfrac{\alpha}{4} (7 - \alpha) \\ \\ \end{aligned}

By the required condition,

P X P Y > 3 α 4 ( 7 α ) > 3 α ( 7 α ) > 12 α 2 7 α + 12 < 0 ( α 4 ) ( α 3 ) < 0 3 < α < 4 \begin{aligned} \\ PX \cdot PY > 3 \ &\implies \ \dfrac{\alpha}{4} (7 - \alpha) > 3 \\ \\ &\implies \ \alpha (7 - \alpha) > 12 \\ \\ &\implies \ \alpha^2 - 7\alpha + 12 < 0 \\ \\ &\implies \ (\alpha - 4)(\alpha - 3) < 0 \\ \\ &\implies \ 3 < \alpha < 4 \\ \end{aligned}

Thus P P can lie on a segment of length 1 1 on A C AC which has length 7 7 , so the desired probability is a b = 1 7 \dfrac{a}{b} = \dfrac{1}{7} , and our answer is 9 a b = 63 9ab = \boxed{63}

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...