For each natural number , let denotes the circle with a radius of and center at the origin. Starting at , a particle moves on for a distance of in the counterclockwise direction. Then it moves radially to where it moves counterclockwise for , and continuously to where it moves for and so on. If the particle crosses the positive direction of the -axis for the first time on , find .
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Note that the angular displacement on circle C k is θ k = 2 π k k × 2 π = 1 , which is independent of k . If Θ n is the sum of all angular displacements from C 1 through C n or Θ n = k = 1 ∑ n θ k = n . When the particle crosses the x -axis for the first time, Θ n = n > 2 π ≈ 6 . 2 8 2 ⟹ n = 7 .