standing in lines , their friend Donna decided to join the party.
Since Alice, Bob, and Charlie were having so much funNow there are four people. How many possible orderings are they if they all want to stand in a line?
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We could list out the number of ways, as in the previous question. However, this will take some time to do so. Instead, we will use the rule of product to approach this question.
There are 4 choices for the person in the first position.
After which, there are 3 choices for the person in the second position.
After which, there are 2 choices for the person in the third position.
After which, there are 1 choices for the person in the last position.
Hence, there are 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 2 4 possible orderings.