If x ∈ ( 0 , 2 π ) , then solve:
lo g cos ( x ) sin ( x ) + lo g sin ( x ) cos ( x ) = 2
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Nice use of AM-GM, Sathvik!
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Thank you. Your kind comments/ remarks are appreciated :)
Note: Both lo g cos x and lo g sin x are negative since sin x and cos x are less than 1 . This makes both lo g cos x lo g sin x and lo g sin x lo g cos x , positive which is a required condition for the application of AM-GM inequality.
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Both \log {\cos x}logcosx and \log {\sin x}logsinx are negative since \sin xsinx and \cos xcosx are less than 11. This makes both \dfrac{\log {\sin x}}{\log {\cos x}}
logcosx
logsinx
and \dfrac{\log {\cos x}}{\log {\sin x}}
logsinx
logcosx
, p
@Sathvik Acharya You are right, that's something to be kept in mind while using AM-GM inequality.
What is AM GM
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The link leads to a wiki page which explains the inequality.
Can also be done using log properties and quadratic equations
Tapping archive set desksboard created
Both \log {\cos x}logcosx and \log {\sin x}logsinx are negative since \sin xsinx and \cos xcosx are less than 11. This makes both \dfrac{\log {\sin x}}{\log {\cos x}}
logcosx
logsinx
and \dfrac{\log {\cos x}}{\log {\sin x}}
logsinx
logcosx
, p
Since lo g a b = ( lo g b a ) − 1 , we are solving u + u − 1 = 2 , where u = lo g sin x cos x , and hence lo g sin x cos x = u = 1 , and hence sin x = cos x , and hence x = 4 1 π for x ∈ ( 0 , 2 1 π ) .
lo g cos ( x ) sin ( x ) + lo g sin ( x ) cos ( x ) = 2 ln cos ( x ) ln sin ( x ) + ln sin ( x ) ln cos ( x ) = 2 ln cos ( x ) ln sin ( x ) ( ln sin ( x ) ) 2 + ( ln cos ( x ) ) 2 = 2 (neither cos ( x ) nor sin ( x ) is zero given that the equation's domain excludes 0 and 2 π ) ( ln sin ( x ) ) 2 − 2 ln cos ( x ) ln sin ( x ) + ( ln cos ( x ) ) 2 = 0 ( ln sin ( x ) − ln cos ( x ) ) 2 = 0 ln sin ( x ) = ln cos ( x ) sin ( x ) = cos ( x ) x = 4 π for the interval x ∈ ( 0 , 2 π )
Log sinx +log cosx=2 cosx sinx I assumed that both of the terms in left side is equal to 1. So that 1+1 =2.
As we know logx(basex)=1. So sinx=cosx It is true for only one value of x in (0,90)
So, x=45 i.e. pi/4.
We know already two things : 1)Loga(b)=ln(b)/ln(a)
2) sin(pi/4)=cos(pi/4) so for x=pi/4 we have a=b
Therefore We can turn this equation (for x=pi/4) into : Loga(a)+Loga(a)=1+1=2 Therefore x must be equal to pi/4 mod(2pi)
log(cosx) sinx + log(sinx) cosx = 2 log(cosx) sinx + 1/[log(cosx) sinx] = 2 === say log(cosx) sinx = p ==== p + 1/p = 2 ==========×p p²-2p+1=0 (p-1)²=0 p=1 log(cosx) sinx =1 sin x = cos x ¹ x= 45°
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lo g cos x sin x + lo g sin x cos x lo g cos x lo g sin x + lo g sin x lo g cos x = 2 = 2 Applying the AM-GM inequality , lo g cos x lo g sin x + lo g sin x lo g cos x ≥ 2 lo g cos x lo g sin x ⋅ lo g sin x lo g cos x = 2 From the equality condition of AM-GM inequality, we have, lo g cos x lo g sin x ( lo g sin x ) 2 sin x = lo g sin x lo g cos x = ( lo g cos x ) 2 = cos x Therefore, 0 < x < 2 π ⟹ x = 4 π