A 6 foot tall painting is placed on the wall so that the very bottom of the painting sits 7 feet above the floor. Suppose your eyes are 5 feet above the floor and that you are standing 6 feet from the painting. Let T be your line of sight with the top of the painting and B be your line of sight with the bottom of the painting. What is the absolute value of the rate the angle formed by T and B is changing (in radians per second) as you approach the painting at 3 feet per second?
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Let x be your horizontal distance to the wall. The angle in question is α = arccot ( 8 x ) − arccot ( 2 x )
Differentiating both sides with respect to time yields d t d α = ( − x 2 + 6 4 8 + x 2 + 4 2 ) d t d x
Now we plug in x = 6 and d t d x = 3 into d t d α and find that it's equal to − 0 . 0 9 .