If Puss in Boots grows 20 times in height (that is—his linear dimensions increase by a factor of 20), how many times will the pressure on his feet grow?
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But the pressure is force upon area. There is no data given in the way area changes. Also the pressure should not depend upon height,since mass is the same.
It's probably in the phrasing of the question: what they probably meant was that the linear dimensions of Puss in Boots increased by a scale factor of 20, causing an increase in volume by a factor of 8000 and increase in area by a factor of 400.
Here is the actual answer (at least, what I think is meant to be it): When the question said that height increased by a factor of 20, they meant that the linear dimensions (length, width and height) all increased by the same factor. This means that the volume (and equivalently, mass) increased by a factor of 2 0 3 = 8 0 0 0 . This means that the force of gravity also increases by a factor of 8000. However, pressure is force upon area, simply put, and since area increases by a factor of 2 0 2 = 4 0 0 , the increase in pressure is of factor 8 0 0 0 ÷ 4 0 0 = 2 0
EDIT: After submitting this, I noticed that the phrasing of the problem has been changed and is now more accurate. It shouldn't be a problem anymore. :D
P = F/A = mg/A = ρVg/A = ρgh
P is directly proportional to h
Since all the linear dimensions grow by a factor of 20,i.e 20X,
Area of his feet increases by
(
2
0
X
)
2
and,
Volume of his body increases by
(
2
0
X
)
3
Assuming density is constant,
Mass must increase by
(
2
0
X
)
3
, and so must force increase by the same amount. [ F=Ma ]
so, increase in pressure = increase in force/increase in area
=
(
2
0
X
)
2
(
2
0
X
)
3
= 20X
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Suppose the height of the Puss is H and mass m .
Then the pressure on each foot = 4 m ⋅ g ⋅ H [g - Gravitational Acceleration and the 4 factor is for the four feet]
For the second case, when he is standing on feet his height is 2 0 H but his center of mass is at 1 0 H
Now, the pressure on this two feet = 2 m ⋅ g ⋅ 1 0 H
Taking ratio (of this two case) we can easily find that 2 0 X times will the pressure on his feet grow.