If is a real root of the equation find
Notation: denotes the floor function .
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tha f ( x ) = x 5 − x 3 + x − 2 is such that f ′ ( x ) = 5 x 4 − 3 x 2 + 1 = ( 1 − 2 3 x 2 ) 2 + 4 1 1 x 4 > 0 for all x . Thus f is increasing, and so there is a unique real root α of f . Since f ( 1 ) = − 1 < 0 < 2 4 = f ( 2 ) , we know that 1 < α < 2 . Now α 6 = α × α 5 = α ( α 3 − α + 2 ) = α α 5 − α 3 + 2 α 2 = α 2 − α + 2 α 2 = 2 ( α + α − 1 ) − 1 Now x ↦ x + x − 1 is increasing for x > 1 . Since 1 < α < 2 we deduce that 2 < α + α − 1 < 2 5 , and hence 3 < α 6 < 4 . Hence ⌊ α 6 ⌋ = 3 .