Give me some time to think

1 2 3 4 \large 1 \quad2 \quad 3 \quad 4

By using only multiplication ( × ) (\times) and addition ( + ) (+) and then following the rules of order of operations , what can be the mean of all the possible outcomes of the above expression without concatenating the digits.

You don't have to use brackets in the expression.


The answer is 14.75.

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1 solution

Abhay Tiwari
May 5, 2016

Alright , the total no. Of out comes will be:

1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 10 1+2+3 +4=10

1 + 2 + 3 × 4 = 15 1+ 2+ 3×4=15

1 + 2 × 3 + 4 = 11 1+ 2× 3+4=11

1 + 2 × 3 × 4 = 25 1+ 2×3 ×4=25

1 × 2 + 3 + 4 = 9 1×2 + 3+4=9

1 × 2 + 3 × 4 = 14 1× 2+ 3×4=14

1 × 2 × 3 + 4 = 10 1×2 × 3+4=10

1 × 2 × 3 × 4 = 24 1× 2× 3×4=24

Total = 118 =118

Mean = 118 8 = 14.75 =\frac{118}{8}=\boxed{14.75} .

If anybody has a doubt on the upper bound of the number of outcomes, then treat + + as binary 0 and - as binary 1. Then we know that for a three bit binary system, the number of outcomes produced are eight. i.e.

0 0 0 0 \quad 0 \quad 0 \quad

0 0 1 0 \quad 0 \quad 1 \quad

0 1 0 0 \quad 1 \quad 0 \quad

0 1 1 0 \quad 1 \quad 1 \quad

1 0 0 1 \quad 0 \quad 0 \quad

1 0 1 1 \quad 0 \quad 1 \quad

1 1 0 1 \quad 1 \quad 0 \quad

1 1 1 1 \quad 1 \quad 1 \quad

Now replace all 0 s 0's with + + and all 1 s 1's with × \times , and place 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 1, 2, 3, 4 in the each expression, you will get the same outcomes in the same manner as shown above.

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