Let △ A B C be a right triangle with a hypotenuse of length 1 2 and an angle θ such that tan θ = 3 4 . If A ( △ ) + P ( △ ) = b a , where A ( △ ) is the area of the triangle, P ( △ ) is the perimeter of the triangle, and a and b are coprime positive integers, find a + b .
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Because △ A B C has a hypotenuse of 1 2 and tan θ = 3 4 , its legs must equal 5 4 8 and 5 3 6 . Thus, A ( △ ) = ( 5 4 8 ) ( 5 3 6 ) ( 2 1 ) = 2 5 8 6 4 and P ( △ ) = 5 6 0 + 5 4 8 + 5 3 6 = 5 1 4 4 . Then, A ( △ ) + P ( △ ) = 2 5 8 6 4 + 5 1 4 4 = 2 5 1 5 8 4 . Our answer is a + b = 1 5 8 4 + 2 5 = 1 6 0 9
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The sides of the triangle must be 12, 3x, and 4x. By the Pythagorean Theorem, 9x^2 + 16x^2 = 144 = 25x^2, so x = 12/5, The sides are then 36/5, 48/5, and 60/5. The area = (1/2) (36/5) (48/5) = 1728/50. The perimeter = (36 + 48 + 60)/5 = 1440/50. The sum = 3168/50 = 1584/25. Since (1584,25) = 1, a + b = 1609. Ed Gray