Given all angles and sides

Geometry Level 3

Let A B C \triangle ABC be a right triangle with a hypotenuse of length 12 12 and an angle θ \theta such that tan θ = 4 3 \tan{\theta} = \dfrac{4}{3} . If A ( ) + P ( ) = a b A(\triangle)+P(\triangle) = \dfrac{a}{b} , where A ( ) A(\triangle) is the area of the triangle, P ( ) P(\triangle) is the perimeter of the triangle, and a a and b b are coprime positive integers, find a + b a+b .


The answer is 1609.

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2 solutions

Edwin Gray
Feb 7, 2019

The sides of the triangle must be 12, 3x, and 4x. By the Pythagorean Theorem, 9x^2 + 16x^2 = 144 = 25x^2, so x = 12/5, The sides are then 36/5, 48/5, and 60/5. The area = (1/2) (36/5) (48/5) = 1728/50. The perimeter = (36 + 48 + 60)/5 = 1440/50. The sum = 3168/50 = 1584/25. Since (1584,25) = 1, a + b = 1609. Ed Gray

Because A B C \triangle ABC has a hypotenuse of 12 12 and tan θ = 4 3 \tan \theta = \frac{4}{3} , its legs must equal 48 5 \frac{48}{5} and 36 5 \frac{36}{5} . Thus, A ( ) = ( 48 5 ) ( 36 5 ) ( 1 2 ) = 864 25 A(\triangle) = \big(\frac{48}{5}\big)\big(\frac{36}{5}\big)\big(\frac{1}{2}\big) = \frac{864}{25} and P ( ) = 60 5 + 48 5 + 36 5 = 144 5 P(\triangle) = \frac{60}{5} + \frac{48}{5} + \frac{36}{5} = \frac{144}{5} . Then, A ( ) + P ( ) = 864 25 + 144 5 = 1584 25 A(\triangle) + P(\triangle) = \frac{864}{25} + \frac{144}{5} = \frac{1584}{25} . Our answer is a + b = 1584 + 25 = 1609 a + b = 1584 + 25 = \boxed{1609}

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