, , , and are respectively 12, 36, 48, and 24.
The area of the parallelogramsWhat is the area of the part colored blue?
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Let the height and base width of the big parallelogram A B C D be h and b respectively. Then the area [ A B C D ] = h b = 1 2 + 3 6 + 4 8 + 2 4 = 1 2 0 .
Since A M S Q and B N S M have the same height, S N Q S = [ B N S M ] [ A M S Q ] = 3 6 1 2 = 3 1 ⟹ Q S = 4 1 b . Similarly, T N Q T = [ C P T N ] [ D Q T P ] = 4 8 2 4 = 2 1 ⟹ Q T = 3 1 b .
Now, we note that the area colored blue:
[ B T D S ] = 2 1 ( S T ) h = 2 1 ( Q T − Q S ) h = 2 1 ( 3 b − 4 b ) h = 2 1 ⋅ 1 2 1 ⋅ b h = 2 1 ⋅ 1 2 1 ⋅ 1 2 0 = 5 Note that b h = 1 2 0