In the 11th century,
Shen Kuo
calculated the number of possible
weiqi
(
go
in Japanese;
baduk
in Korean) positions and recorded it in the
Meng Xi Bi Tan
. The game consists of a board with
intersections in which black and white stones are placed on the intersections. However, Shen Kuo did not calculate the number of legal
weiqi
positions, which amounts to roughly 1.2% of all possible moves.
If represents the number of legal moves, calculate .
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Any intersection may be empty, with a white stone or with a black stone. Hence, there are 3 1 9 . 1 9 positions. Since just 1 . 2 % are legal positions, l n N = l n 0 . 0 1 2 + 3 6 1 . l n 3 = 3 9 2 . 1 8 , whose nearer integer is 3 9 2 .