The equation ( z + 1 ) 7 + z 7 = 0 has roots z 1 , z 2 ⋯ z 7 . Let ∑ r = 1 7 Re ( z r ) = a and ∑ r = 1 7 Im ( z r ) = b . Then the quadratic equation whose roots are ∣ 2 a ∣ and ∣ b + 9 ∣ can be represented as x 2 + c x + d = 0 . Find the value of ( ∣ c ∣ + ∣ d ∣ + 2 1 ) .
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
( z + 1 ) 7 = − z 7 ⇒ ∣ z + 1 ∣ = ∣ z ∣
So all of the 7 roots lies on x = 2 − 1 . Therefore, a = r = 1 ∑ 7 R e ( z r ) = 2 − 7 .
By symmetry, b = r = 1 ∑ 7 I m ( z r ) = 0
So, ∣ 2 a ∣ = 7 , ∣ b + 9 ∣ = 9
Hence the equation is x 2 − 1 6 x + 6 3 = 0
1 6 + 6 3 + 2 1 = 1 0 0
Nice solution. And best of luck for jee.!!
A complex numbers solution: (z+1)^7=-z^7. Taking 7th roots, we see that z+1= -wz, where w is a 7th root of unity. We know that there are 7 of these and these are all distinct. Rearranging gives z=-1/(1+w) .
Some experimenting will show us that the real term is always -1/2 so a=-7/2. Now for the imaginary part, we notice that the polynomial has real coefficients so if a+ib is a root, a-ib is also a root. So b=0. Hence, the roots of the quadratic equation are 7 and 9.
(x-7)(x-9)= x^2-16x+63. So the value of the expression required is 16+63+21=100.
This is one of those answers which you immediately know is right even before checking.
Yeah good solution and i am also surprised that it is rated 295 points(may be because of quadratic i gave at last.) You can try this and this (must see) for harder problems.
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
eqn will open up to 2(Z^7) + 7(Z^6) +. . . =0 (by binomial theorem)
so, Z1 +Z2 +Z3 +Z4 + . . . +Z7 = (-7)/2
hence, summation Im (Zr) = 0 and summation Re(Zr) = (-7)/2
|2a| = 7, |b+9|=9
and from quadratic eqn -c = |2a| + |b+9| =16 and d=|2a|*|b+9|=63 hence |c| + |d| +21 =100