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We need to find 2 0 1 7 ! ! m o d 1 0 0 . Since g cd ( 2 0 1 7 ! ! , 1 0 0 ) = 1 , we have to consider the factors 4 and 25 of 100 separately using the Chinese remainder theorem.
Consider factor 4:
2 0 1 7 ! ! ≡ 1 × 3 × 1 × 3 × 1 ⋯ × 3 × 1 (mod 4) ≡ 3 5 0 4 m o d ϕ ( 4 ) (mod 4) ≡ 3 5 0 4 m o d 2 (mod 4) ≡ 1 (mod 4) Since g cd ( 3 , 4 ) = 1 , Euler’s theorem applies. Euler’s function ϕ ( 4 ) = 2
⟹ 2 0 1 7 ! ! ≡ 4 n + 1 where n ∈ N
Consider factor 25:
2 0 1 7 ! ! 4 n + 1 ⟹ n ≡ 0 (mod 25) ≡ 0 (mod 25) = 6
⟹ 2 0 1 7 ! ! ≡ 4 ( 6 ) + 1 ≡ 2 5 (mod 100)
Wishing Everyone A Happy 2018.